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California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory


Scale Descriptions

There are seven scales on the CCTDI. Each describes an aspect of the overall disposition toward using one's critical thinking to form judgments about what to believe or what to do. People may be positively, ambivalently, or negatively disposed on each of seven aspects of the overall disposition toward critical thinking. The CCTDI also provides a Total score which gives equal weight to each of the seven.

  • Truthseeking
  • Open-mindedness
  • Analyticity
  • Systematicity
  • Critical Thinking Self-Confidence
  • Inquisitiveness
  • Maturity of Judgment


    Truthseeking: Truthseeking is the habit of always desiring the best possible understanding of any given situation; it is following reasons and evidence where ever they may lead, even if they lead one to question cherished beliefs. Truth-seekers ask hard, sometimes even frightening questions; they do not ignore relevant details; they strive not to let bias or preconception color their search for knowledge and truth. The opposite of truthseeking is bias which ignores good reasons and relevant evidence in order not to have to face difficult ideas.

Open-mindedness: Open-mindedness is the tendency to allow others to voice views with which one may not agree. Open-minded people act with tolerance toward the opinions of others, knowing that often we all hold beliefs which make sense only from our own perspectives. Open-mindedness, as used here, is important for harmony in a pluralistic and complex society where people approach issues from different religious, political, social, family, cultural, and personal backgrounds. The opposite of open-mindedness is closed-mindedness and intolerance for the ideas of others.

Analyticity:Analyticity is the tendency to be alert to what happens next. This is the habit of striving to anticipate both the good and the bad potential consequences or outcomes of situations, choices, proposals, and plans. The opposite of analyticity is being heedless of consequences, not attending to what happens next when one makes choices or accepts ideas uncritically.

Systematicity: Systematicity is the tendency or habit of striving to approach problems in a disciplined, orderly, and systematic way. The habit of being disorganized is the opposite characteristic to systematicity. The person who is strong in systematicity may or may not actually know or use a given strategy or any particular pattern in problem solving, but they have the mental desire and tendency to approach questions and issues in such an organized way.

Critical Thinking Self-Confidence: The tendency to trust the use of reason and reflective thinking to solve problems is reasoning self-confidence. This habit can apply to individuals or to groups; as can the other dispositional characteristics measured by the CCTDI. We as a family, team, office, community, or society can have the habit of being trustful of reasoned judgment as the means of solving our problems and reaching our goals. The opposite is the tendency to be mistrustful of reason, to consistently devalue or be hostile to the use of careful reason and reflection as a means to solving problems or discovering what to do or what to believe.

Inquisitiveness: Inquisitiveness is intellectual curiosity. It is the tendency to want to know things, even if they are not immediately or obviously useful at the moment. It is being curious and eager to acquire new knowledge and to learn the explanations for things even when the applications of that new learning is not immediately apparent. The opposite of inquisitiveness is indifference.

Maturity of Judgment: Cognitive maturity is the tendency to see problems as complex, rather than black and white. It is the habit of making a judgment in a timely way, not prematurely, and not with undue delay. It is the tendency of standing firm in one's judgment when there is reason to do so, but changing one's mind when that is the appropriate thing to do. It is prudence in making, suspending, or revising judgment. It is being aware that multiple solutions may be acceptable while appreciating the need to reach closure in certain circumstances even in the absence of complete knowledge. The opposite, cognitive immaturity, is characterized by being imprudent, black-and-white thinking, failing to come to closure in a timely way, stubbornly refusing to change one's mind when reasons and evidence would indicate one is mistaken, or foolishly revising one's opinions willy-nilly without substantial reason for doing so.

Total Score: The CCTDI total is a measure which estimates one's overall disposition toward critical thinking. A person may be positively and strongly disposed toward seeking to solve problems and address questions using reflective judgment, that is critical thinking; or ambivalent toward that, or even negatively disposed and hostile toward that approach. The total score is based on all 75 items. These items are divided into seven subgroups to form the seven scales described below.

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